简述
配置 VSCode + MinGW
选用 VSCode 纯粹是因为用习惯了，用 Dev-C++ 之流总觉得外观啊、自动提示啊什么的不太对劲。
至于为什么用 MinGW，其实一开始是用 WSL 的，但后面发现交作业得附一个可执行文件，助教一般用的是 Windows，交个 Linux 下的可执行文件似乎有些捞，所以干脆把开发环境切换回 Windows。
简要步骤
按照 VSCode 的官方教程 即可。只有几点需要注意：
- MinGW 的在线安装器实在是太慢了，建议去 SourceForge 直接下载 zip 包（本例中下载的是 MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0: x86_64-posix-seh），然后解压到
C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\ 下，再把 mingw64\bin 文件夹添加到环境变量 PATH 中（本例是 C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin）
VSCode 调试配置
tasks.json
启用连接编译
注意 -g 的下一行。
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| ...
"args": [
"-g",
"${fileDirname}/*.cpp",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
]
...
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编译出来的 exe 显示中文乱码
参考了 MinGW 控制台中文乱码 - 博客园
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| ...
"args": [
"-g",
"-fexec-charset=GBK",
"${fileDirname}/*.cpp",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\PROJECT_NAME.exe"
]
...
|
两个文件的最终成品
launch.json
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| {
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
},
{
"name": "g++.exe - 生成可发布的 exe 文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build executable for release"
}
]
}
|
tasks.json
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| {
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
"command": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${fileDirname}/*.cpp",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe build executable for release",
"command": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"-fexec-charset=GBK",
"${fileDirname}/*.cpp",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\PROJECT_NAME-v.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
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